Wednesday, November 28, 2012

I HAVE MY RIGHTS MATTHEW 5:38-42


Matthew 5:38 ( ESV )

38“You have heard that it was said, £‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ 

§  Exodus 21:22-25-God designed these laws to take the law out of private hands because of vengeance and to prevent inappropriate punishment. Instead though for many they were used for just the opposite purpose.

§  Lev. 24-17-22-Life for life-given so that the one who committed the crime would have a punishment that would fit the crime. (They were not literally applied all the time.) These acts were not meant to sanction personal retaliation for wrong done to someone.


Matthew 5:39 ( ESV )

39But I say to you, Do not resist the one who is evil. But£ if anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also. 

§  Jesus is now trying to teach the people that abuses by others will come. We as believers though do not have to respond to these abuses though like the world does. (The Law of Love?)

§  Do not resist-The idea is one who stands against or to oppose.  No personal vengeance the Lord alone will make all right that has been wronged in the end. Rom. 12:19

§  Evil-God knows that people will mistreat others wrongly. He is not blind.

§   # 1. When we are insulted by others. Slaps-The Greek verb means to slap with the back of a hand. This was used more as an insult then that of an act of violence. The point is that it is better to be insulted by someone twice then to respond back in the same way. (God is not against self-defense but in this passage he is dealing with will our response be that of vengeance?) Remember though how this took place in Jesus life at the trials in John 18:21-24 Jesus did answer back but did not strike back.


Matthew 5:40 ( ESV )

40And if anyone would sue you and take your tunic,£ let him have your cloak as well. 

§  # 2. Personal loss of property-The tunic was one’s undergarment while the cloak was a person’s outer garment. The cloak was often used as something to sleep in so the O.T. prohibited anyone from taking it. Ex. 22:26-27 If it was to come to this realize that according to these verses God will hear your cries for He is compassionate. (The old phrase, “He would give you the shirt off his back.” This has the idea of am I willing to sacrifice myself even though it is for an enemy and is not even ness. required of me?


Matthew 5:41 ( ESV )

41And if anyone forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles. 

§  # 3 Am I willing to suffer the loss of my personal liberties?  According to Roman law a soldier could compel a civilian to carry his own pack one mile. (Roman mile a little shorter than ours. Roman mile-4,850 feet Our mile-5,200 feet.) Roman roads were marked by milestones or mile markers made of stones that marked over 50,000 miles of Romans roads.  (A good example of this is found with Symon of Cyrene who was forced to carry Jesus cross in Matt. 27:32)

§  Am I willing to submit to unreasonable demands for the sake of the name of the Lord?


Matthew 5:42 ( ESV )

42Give to the one who begs from you, and do not refuse the one who would borrow from you.

§  # 4 What happens when my finances are infringed upon by others? In the first part we see a beggar who ask us to help him. As a believer we should be open handed and not tight fisted. Dt. 15:7-11 or Ps. 112:5-9 but we are also told not to give foolishly to those who are lazy. II Thess. 3:10

§  We are also not to refuse someone who might ask us for a loan. (Many times to those who have little chance of repayment. This is the very heart of Generosity.)

§  Key to all of this is brought up in I Peter 3:8-12. (Commit your case to the Lord in prayer.)


1 Peter 3:8-12 ( ESV )

8Finally, all of you, have unity of mind, sympathy, brotherly love, a tender heart, and a humble mind. 

9Do not repay evil for evil or reviling for reviling, but on the contrary, bless, for to this you were called, that you may obtain a blessing. 

10For    £“Whoever desires to love life    and see good days,    let him keep his tongue from evil    and his lips from speaking deceit;

11    let him turn away from evil and do good;    let him seek peace and pursue it.

12    For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous,    and his ears are open to their prayer.    But the face of the Lord is against those who do evil.”

No comments: